The merger and acquisition market is one of the most exciting and lucrative opportunities in corporate finance. M&A is not a strategy that every business should adopt but for those that can, it could provide huge potential for growth. M&A transactions are generally complex and require careful planning and execution in order to be successful. The M&A process starts with an initial assessment of the company. This can include high level discussions between buyers and sellers to assess how the companies can be strategically integrated in terms of their values, and what potential synergies might be a possibility.
After the initial assessment and a preliminary offer may be made to the target company by the acquiring firm. Based on the circumstances, this can be done via an outright purchase or tender offer. A firm can purchase all the shares of a business in an outright acquisition. This is performed without the board of directors or the management of the company that is being targeted.
A tender offer, on the other hand, allows a publically traded company to contact shareholders of a publicly owned company and offer to buy their shares at a price that is agreed on by both parties. This is a form of a hostile takeover and requires the approval of the shareholders of the target company before it can be completed.
A primary motivation for a company’s pursuit of M&A is the chance to realize revenue and cost synergies through the combination of the two companies. For instance when a car company acquires a manufacturer of seat belts, they can realize economies of scale and reduce the cost per unit as production increases. M&A is also used by companies to gain access to technologies that would be costly or time-consuming https://dataroomdev.blog/managing-tasks-with-the-project-management-software/ to develop on their own.